Free stargazing tool

Tonight's Sky

The real sky tonight: the constellation the moon is in, its phase, and the constellations overhead right now.

Waning crescent

2% of the disc is lit · day 29 of 30 in the lunar month

In Cancer (as of August 12)

Tropical moon sign (astrology): Leo

Computed for August 12. With JavaScript on, this updates to your current moment and adds where to look.

Constellations above you right now

Based on your time zone alone so directions are approximate.

  • Cassiopeia

    high in the northeastern sky · look for Schedar

  • Cygnus, the Northern Cross

    nearly overhead · look for Deneb

  • Lyra

    high in the western sky · look for Vega

How this page reads the sky

The moon phase above is computed. The page counts forward from a reference new moon through the 29.53-day lunar cycle, a mean-cycle model that tracks the true phase to under a day, which gives the phase name, the share of the disc that is lit, and the day of the lunar month.

Which constellation the moon is in is a separate calculation, because it is a separate question: phase is the angle between the sun, the earth and the moon, while the constellation is a direction, and the two run on different clocks a little over two days apart. So the page works out the moon's real position from the periodic terms of its orbit, then looks that position up against the boundaries the IAU adopted in 1930. Those boundaries are drawn for the sky as it stood in 1875, and precession has shifted everything about 1.75 degrees since, so the position is wound back to 1875 before the lookup. Skip that step and the answer is wrong every time the moon sits near a border, which is most of the time.

The constellations are placed with sidereal time, the clock astronomers use to track which stars have rotated into view. Your time zone gives a rough position on Earth; from there the page ranks fifteen well-known constellations, from Orion and the Big Dipper to Crux in the deep southern sky, and shows the three best placed right now. The moon gets the same treatment, so the panel says which way to look for it too. Share your location and the compass directions sharpen to your spot, along with the time each figure sets tonight and the time the moon does.

Everything drawn here is real. Star positions come from astronomical catalogs, the stick figures match the shapes printed on star charts, and southern-hemisphere visitors see every figure turned 180 degrees. Come back tomorrow night and it will have shifted: the stars rise about four minutes earlier each evening, and the moon moves one day further through its cycle.

Questions

Which constellations are above me right now?
This page ranks fifteen well-known constellations, from Orion and the Big Dipper to Crux in the deep southern sky, and features the three best placed right now. Each card gives a compass direction and names a bright star to look for, such as Vega. The default directions come from your time zone alone, so they are approximate; sharing your location sharpens them and adds the time each figure sets tonight.
What constellation is the moon in right now?
The moon panel names it. The page computes the moon’s position and looks it up against the official IAU constellation boundaries, so the answer names the constellation the moon sits in front of rather than the nearest zodiac sign. It changes every two or three days as the moon travels about 13 degrees a night, and it regularly falls outside the twelve zodiac constellations altogether, into Ophiuchus, Auriga, Sextans, Cetus or Orion. Alongside it the panel gives the moon’s compass direction, and the time it sets if you share your location.
Why doesn’t this match my moon sign?
Because they measure different things. A moon sign comes from the tropical zodiac, which divides the sky into twelve equal 30-degree slices anchored to the spring equinox rather than to the stars. Precession has drifted those slices about 24 degrees from the constellations they were named after since the names were fixed, so the sign usually runs a whole sign ahead of the constellation the moon is actually in. The panel reports both and labels which is which: the constellation is the astronomical answer, the tropical sign is the astrological one.
How can it know my sky without asking for my location?
Your device’s time zone stands in for a position on Earth, and sidereal time, the clock astronomers use to follow which stars have rotated into view, handles the rest. A time zone is a rough guess, so the page labels those directions approximate. Granting location access is optional; if you do, the reading is rounded to about seven miles, used only by the math running in your browser, and never sent to anyone.
Will tonight’s sky look different tomorrow night?
Both halves of the page move nightly. Stars rise about four minutes earlier each evening, so the three featured constellations slowly hand off to others in the pool of fifteen, and the moon steps one day further through its 29.53-day cycle, changing shape and name as it goes.
Is this the real sky or a decorative picture?
Every element drawn here is computed astronomy. Star positions and brightnesses come from published catalogs, the stick figures match the shapes on printed star charts, and southern-hemisphere visitors see each figure rotated 180 degrees, matching its orientation from their side of the equator. The math runs on your own device against the current time, so the figures on screen are calculated for the moment you opened the page.

Where these numbers come from

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